Clothing Iron Comprising a Sole Having a Recess Equipped With Steam Exit Holes

ABSTRACT

Clothing iron including a sole ( 1 ) having a bottom side with a sliding surface ( 11 ) coming into contact with cloth and comprising at least one steam-supplied recess ( 10 ), the recess ( 10 ) being bounded on its entire periphery by the sliding surface ( 11 ) in such a manner that the recess ( 10 ) forms a steam diffusion cavity that is surrounded by the sliding surface ( 11 ) when the sole ( 1 ) is applied to the cloth being ironed, characterized in that the depth of the recess ( 10 ) is greater than or equal to 1 mm.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a clothing iron and more particularly to a clothing iron comprising a sole of a particular shape.

2. Description of the Prior Art

French patent #2 752 853, filed by the applicant, discloses a clothing iron comprising a sole having a central recess bounded on its entire periphery by a sliding surface coming in contact with cloth, wherein the recess and the sliding surface are equipped with numerous steam exit holes. Such a sole has the advantage of enabling the creation of a steam cushion in the cavity formed by the recess, enabling a more efficient dispensing of the steam to the cloth, and of possessing a smaller sliding surface, which in turn reduces friction.

Such a clothing iron sole, however, has the disadvantage of being relatively expensive to manufacture for achieving ironing performances that are only slightly better than those achieved with less expensive to manufacture, standard flat soles.

In particular it is noted that in spite of the presence of the recess, the cloth is not sufficiently moistened in the area of the recess.

The object of the present invention is to propose a steam iron comprising a pressing sole capable of achieving notably improved ironing performances. Another object of the invention is to propose a clothing iron capable of achieving better ironing performances with less energy expenditure.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

To this end, the invention has as an object a clothing iron comprising a sole with a bottom side having a sliding surface coming into contact with cloth and comprising at least one recess supplied with steam, said recess being bounded on its entire periphery by the sliding surface in such a manner that the recess forms a steam diffusion cavity that is surrounded by the sliding surface when the sole is applied to the cloth being ironed, characterized in that the depth of the recess is greater than or equal to 1 mm.

Such a depth of the recess makes it possible to reduce the energy transmitted by radiation by the bottom of the recess to the surface of the cloth in such a manner that the cloth is moistened to a greater degree by the steam cushion forming in the recess.

According to another characteristic of the invention, the depth of the recess is in the range of between 1 and 5 mm.

The depth of the recess is chosen as a function of the nature of the material used to make the surface of the sole; the higher the emissivity of the material, the greater the depth of the recess. For example, for a sole using a low emissivity material such as stainless steel, the depth of the recess will be rather close to 1 mm and preferably around 1.5 mm. In contrast, for a sole surface made of a high emissivity material, such as an enamel sole, the depth of the recess will be greater, rather close to 5 mm and preferably around 4 mm.

According to another characteristic of the invention, the sliding surface is not equipped with steam exit holes.

Such a characteristic makes it possible to ensure a proper drying of the cloth after the thorough moistening thereof by the steam cushion formed in the recess. A sole providing very high ironing performances is thus achieved.

According to still another characteristic of the invention, the bottom of the recess is constituted by a flat surface equipped with steam exit holes.

According to other special embodiments, the clothing iron of the invention can be configured according to one or several of the following combinations taken separately, or according to all of the combinations technically possible:

-   -   the sliding surface represents less than 50% of the total         surface of the bottom side of the sole;     -   the sliding surface is disposed on the periphery of the sole;     -   the sliding surface is constituted by a flat strip extending         along the contour of the sole;     -   the flat strip is less than 3 cm in width;     -   the recess comprises a steam emission zone equipped with steam         exit holes in a front tip of the sole;     -   the sliding surface of the sole comprises protrusions that         locally reduce the surface of the recess behind the steam         emission zone of the front tip of the sole;     -   the sliding surface is equipped with steam exit holes only in         the front tip of the sole;     -   the sole comprises only one recess, said recess occupying a         central position on the sole;     -   the sole comprises a plurality of different recesses;     -   the recess comprises protruding embossed elements in the bottom         of said recess, which come into contact with the cloth when the         sole is applied to the cloth being ironed;     -   the embossed elements have an elongate shape.

The invention also relates to an ironing appliance comprising a pressurized steam generator connected by a steam line to a clothing iron such as the one previously described.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The objects, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will emerge more clearly from the following description of a particular embodiment of the invention, which is presented as a nonlimiting example, with reference to the appended drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a steam iron according to a particular embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the steam iron of FIG. 1, in which the base of the housing is partially detached in order to show a longitudinal section of the heating element of the sole;

FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the sole of the iron of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a cutaway view along the line IV-IV of the sole of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a bottom view of a variant of embodiment of the sole of FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a cutaway view along the line VI-VI of the sole of FIG. 5; and

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an iron according to another particular embodiment of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

FIGS. 1 and 2 show a steam iron comprising a pressing sole 1 advantageously made of stainless steel. The sole 1 is surmounted by a plastic housing 2 enclosing, in a manner known per se, a water tank. The housing 2 comprises a handle 20 connected on one end to the front part of the iron and on the other end to two linkage arms 21, 22 symmetrically extending to the back of the iron, said two arms 21, 22 forming a heel on which the iron can rest vertically during inactive phases of the ironing process.

The housing 2 encloses a heating element 3 constituted by an aluminum casting disposed in thermal contact with the top side of the sole 1, the heating element 3 having an electrical resistor 30 and a vaporization chamber 31 for generating steam. The housing 2 also encloses, in a manner known per se, means for supplying the vaporization chamber with water from the tank, said means advantageously consisting of a drip valve or a pump and not shown in the figures.

The bottom side of the sole 1 of the iron comprises a recess 10, the outer contour of which essentially matches the contour of the sole 1, this recess 10 comprising a flat bottom 10A set back relative to a sliding surface 11 extending along the perimeter of the sole 1 and designed to come into contact with the cloth during the pressing phases.

The bottom 10A of the recess is equipped with steam exit holes 12 connected to the vaporization chamber 31 by a dispensing chamber 32 formed on the bottom side of the heating element 3. The recess 10 thus constitutes a steam diffusion cavity that is surrounded by the sliding surface 11 and in which the steam is trapped when the sole 1 is applied to the cloth being ironed.

According to FIG. 3, these steam exit holes 12 are advantageously distributed in two groups, a first group comprising more than thirty steam exit holes 12 distributed in the central area of the sole and a second group comprising a smaller number of steam exit holes 12 arranged in proximity to the front tip of the sole 1 in such a manner as to favor a more thorough impregnation of the steam in these two areas of the sole 1.

Advantageously, the sliding surface 11 of the sole represents less than 50% of the total surface of the bottom side of the sole 1 and preferably between 30 and 45% of the total surface of the bottom side of the sole 1. For example, the sliding surface 11 of the sole illustrated in FIG. 3 represents only 36% of the total surface of the bottom side of the sole 1, whereas the surface of the bottom 10A of the recess represents 64% of the total surface of the bottom side of the sole 1.

Such a characteristic makes it possible to obtain, in the vicinity of the sliding surface 11, a pressure exerted on the fabric being ironed of sufficient magnitude for restricting the diffusion of steam under the sliding surface 11. Hence a pressurized steam cushion forms under the sole 1 of the iron, ensuring a thorough impregnation of the cloth with steam.

More particularly according to the invention, the depth of the recess 10 is in the range of between 1 and 5 mm and advantageously around 1.5 mm. In fact, the applicant discovered that when the recess 10 has a depth less than 1 mm, the steam cushion does not ensure sufficient moistening of the cloth for effective ironing. In contrast, when the depth of the recess 10 is greater than 5 mm, the heat radiated by the bottom 10A of the flat recess 10 is then insufficient for effectively contributing to the drying of the cloth, and therefore the cloth may still be wet after ironing.

In particular, the depth of the recess is determined as a function of the emissivity of the material used to make the surface of the sole; the higher the emissivity of the material, the greater the depth of the recess. For example, for the case of a sole made of stainless steel, preference will be given to the depth of the recess being around 1.5 mm, the low emissivity of the stainless steel enabling a thorough moistening of the cloth by the steam cushion because of the weak radiation emitted by the bottom of the recess. In contrast, for the case of a sole with an enamel coating, preference will be given to the depth of the recess being around 4 mm in order to limit the energy released by radiation by the bottom of the recess.

Advantageously, the sliding surface 11 is not equipped with steam exit holes. Such a characteristic makes it possible to prevent steam from diffusing under the sliding surface 11 and guarantees an optimum drying of the cloth after the thorough moistening thereof by the steam cushion formed in the recess 10.

Preference is given to the sliding surface 11 having the shape of a flat strip less than 3 cm in width extending along the perimeter of the sole 1. For example, the sliding surface 11 of the sole illustrated in FIGS. 1 through 4 consists of a flat strip around 1.5 cm in width, this width being reduced in the vicinity of the front tip of the sole 1.

Such a sole makes it possible to obtain a high ironing efficiency, as the small sliding surface in contact with the cloth improves the sliding of the sole and the steam cushion formed in the recess ensures a thorough impregnation of the cloth with steam over the entire surface of the recess before the sliding surface, which is not equipped with steam exit holes, dries the cloth.

This improved impregnation of the cloth also makes it possible to obtain a more energy efficient steam iron, the steam produced by the iron being, for the most part, used to moisten the cloth rather than diffused into the air. The use of such a pressing sole thus makes it possible to obtain an equivalent ironing efficiency with an iron possessing a lesser steam flow rate and therefore less power.

FIGS. 5 and 6 represent a variant of embodiment of the pressing sole illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4, said pressing sole being designed to equip the iron of FIG. 1. In this variant of embodiment, the recess 10 locally comprises protruding embossed elements 13 in the middle of the recess 10, the height of the embossed elements being such that the peak of the embossed element 13 reaches or extends slightly above the sliding surface 11 defining the perimeter of the sole 1.

The top end of the embossed elements 13 comprises a sliding surface 13A coming into contact with the cloth during ironing operations, with preference being given to the embossed elements 13 having several branches arranged in a star pattern, wherein each branch advantageously has a width less than 1 cm so as to constitute scrapers that tighten the cloth as the iron is moved.

FIG. 7 represents a variant of embodiment of the iron of FIG. 1 in which the stainless steel sole 1 is replaced with an aluminum sole 101 with an enamel coating.

The bottom side of the sole 101 comprises a recess 110 comprising a flat bottom 110A set back relative to a sliding surface 111 extending along the perimeter of the sole 101, the sliding surface 111 representing around 45% of the total surface of the sole.

More particularly according to the invention, the bottom 110A of the recess 110 is set back by around 4 mm relative to the sliding surface 111. This relatively substantial depth of the recess 110 makes it possible to limit the amount of heat that the cloth receives by radiation due to the high emissivity of the enamel.

The bottom 110A is equipped with steam exit holes 112 that are connected, in a manner known per se, to a vaporization chamber built into the body of the iron or to a separate steam generator.

The recess 110 has an outer contour matching the contour of the sole 101 in the central area of said sole 101 in such a manner that, in this central area, the recess 110 is laterally bounded by a sliding surface 111 with a width of around 1 to 3 cm. The recess 110 is bounded on the back end of the sole 101 by a sliding surface 111 with a greater width of around 4 cm, making it possible to obtain a substantial sliding surface on the back end of the sole 101 for drying the cloth.

In a variant of the embodiment illustrated in dashed lines in FIG. 7, the rear portion of the sole 101 can also comprise a recess 120, different from the recess 110, with a depth of around 4 mm and equipped with steam exit holes 112, wherein the sliding surface 111 disposed between the recess 110 and the recess 120 contributes to the drying and scraping of the cloth.

Preference is given to the recess 110 having a constriction in the front portion of the sole 101, this constriction being formed by two protrusions 111A of the sliding surface 111 extending towards the interior of the recess 110.

The two protrusions 111A form a delimitation between a first group comprising around fifty steam exit holes 112 disposed in the bottom 110A in the central area of the sole and a second group comprising around ten steam exit holes 112A disposed in front of the two protrusions 111A, in proximity to the front tip of the sole 101.

The steam exit holes 112A are advantageously distributed in both the bottom of the recess 110A and in the vicinity of the sliding surface 111 of the front tip of the sole and are preferably supplied by a specific steam flow independent from the steam flow supplying the other steam exit holes 112 of the sole 101. This characteristic makes it possible to obtain a concentrated steam flow in the vicinity of the front tip of the sole 101 in order to thoroughly moisten an area of the cloth when performing precision work. The protrusions 111A in turn make it possible to increase the sliding surface coming into contact with the cloth behind the steam emission zone at the front tip of the sole 101, thus enabling a more effective drying of the cloth moistened by the steam exit holes 112A.

Obviously the invention is in no way limited to the embodiment described and illustrated herein, which was merely provided as an example. Modifications are possible, particularly in terms of the constitution of various elements or by substituting equivalent techniques, without in any way exceeding the scope of protection of the invention.

Hence in a variant of embodiment, the strip constituting the sliding surface may, in cross-section, have a curved surface rather than a flat surface so that the contact surface is reduced and so that the pressure exerted on the cloth by the sliding surface is increased even further.

Hence in a variant of embodiment not shown, the surface of the bottom of the recess can be non-planar or inclined relative to the sliding surface in such a manner that the depth of the recess varies relative to the zones of the sole. Such a characteristic thus makes it possible to obtain a different level of moistening of the cloth depending on the zone of the recess, wherein the cloth is moistened more thoroughly in the area where the recess is deepest. For example, the depth of the recess may be greater towards the front tip of the sole and progressively decrease towards the back end of the sole. 

1. Steam iron comprising a sole having a bottom side with a sliding surface for contact with cloth and comprising at least one recess supplied with steam, said recess being bounded on its entire periphery by the sliding surface in such a manner that the recess forms a steam diffusion cavity that is surrounded by the sliding surface when the sole is applied to the cloth being ironed, wherein a depth of the recess is in a range of between 1 and 5 mm.
 2. Steam iron as in claim 1, wherein said sliding surface is not equipped with steam exit holes.
 3. Steam iron as in claim 1, wherein the recess comprises a bottom constituted by a flat surface having steam exit holes therein.
 4. Steam iron as in claim 1, wherein the sliding surface represents less than 50% of the total surface of the bottom side of the sole.
 5. Steam iron as in claim 1, wherein the sliding surface borders the sole.
 6. Steam iron as in claim 5, wherein said sliding surface is constituted by a flat strip extending along the contour of the sole.
 7. Steam iron as in claim 6, wherein said flat strip has a width less than 3 cm.
 8. Steam iron as in claim 1, wherein said recess comprises a steam emission zone in a front tip of the sole having steam exit holes therein.
 9. Steam iron as in claim 8, wherein the sliding surface of the sole comprises protrusions that locally reduce the surface of the recess behind the steam emission zone of the front tip of the sole.
 10. Steam iron as in claim 8, wherein only the sliding surface in the front tip of the sole has steam exit holes.
 11. Steam iron as in claim 1, wherein the sole comprises a single recess, said recess occupying a central position on said sole.
 12. Steam iron as in claim 1, wherein the sole comprises a plurality of different recesses.
 13. Steam iron as in claim 1, wherein the recess comprises protruding embossed elements in the bottom of the recess, which come into contact with the cloth when the sole is applied to the cloth being ironed.
 14. Steam iron as in claim 13, wherein said embossed elements are elongate in shape.
 15. Ironing appliance comprising a pressurized steam generator connected by a steam line to a clothing iron, wherein said clothing iron is configured as in claim
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